摘要:為保證石鰈魚的質量安全,應用HACCP 原理對石鰈魚養殖環節從苗種驗收到裝箱出口的全過程進行危害分析,確定顯著危害以及苗種接受,水源選擇,飼料驗收,藥物驗收,藥物使用5個關鍵控制點,在關鍵控制點上設立關鍵限值,進行重點監控、記錄、糾偏和驗證。多年實踐表明,HACCP體系應用于石鰈魚養殖,既保證了石鰈魚的質量安全,又降低了企業養殖成本。
關鍵詞:HACCP;石鰈魚;養殖;危害分析;關鍵控制點
Application of HACCP in the aquaculture Safety of Exported Stone Flounder
LIU Xin1,WANG Xuehong2, ZHAO Peng1, XIANG Ren-ke1, WANG Ying-jie2
(1 Laizhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Yantai 261400, China; 2 Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266002, China;)
Abstract: Apply the HACCP principal to conduct hazard analysis on the full aquaculture path of exported stone flounder from fingerlings acceptance to bin packing for export and to confirm its obvious harms and five critical control points, such as fingerlings acceptance, water source selection, feed acceptance, veterinary drug acceptance and veterinary drug use. The critical limits were established at the critical control points to conduct focal monitoring, record, modification and verification. The practice for many years showed that application of HACCP in the aquaculture not only further guaranteed the safety of exported stone flounder, but also reduced culture cost.
Key words: HACCP; stone flounder; aquaculture; hazard analysis; critical control point
石鰈魚(Kareius bicoloratus)是我國北方重要的海水養殖魚類,以其肉質細嫩、味道鮮美、營養豐富、生長速度快、病害少、市場暢銷等諸多優點被廣大養殖戶所鐘愛深受消費者歡迎[1]。石鰈魚的養殖區域主要分布于我國的黃渤海,尤其是山東省的萊州市已成為全國最大的石鰈魚養殖與出口基地。近年來, 韓國對我國石鰈魚的需求量激增, 使得黃渤海地區石鰈魚養殖迅速發展,養殖面積的不斷擴大。2013年,萊州出口活石鰈魚超過600噸,貨值近千萬美元。危害分析與關鍵控制點(HACCP)體系是以科學性和系統性為基礎,識別特定危害,確定控制措施,以確保產品安全性。HACCP是一種評估危害和建立控制體系的工具,著重強調對重點環節的預防,而不是主要依賴于對最終產品的檢驗,屬于動態的安全管理體系[2,3]。養殖水產品質量安全問題的產生和控制關鍵在養殖階段,從養殖到餐桌這一整個食品鏈條,養殖環節是源頭,將HACCP體系應用到水產養殖階段[4],將產品的安全控制關頭提前至源頭階段,可以減少對最終產品的檢驗,有效利用檢驗檢疫資源,對確保水產品的質量安全具有事半功倍的效果。
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HACCP體系在出口石鰈魚養殖安全中的應用.pdf
關鍵詞:HACCP;石鰈魚;養殖;危害分析;關鍵控制點
Application of HACCP in the aquaculture Safety of Exported Stone Flounder
LIU Xin1,WANG Xuehong2, ZHAO Peng1, XIANG Ren-ke1, WANG Ying-jie2
(1 Laizhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Yantai 261400, China; 2 Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266002, China;)
Abstract: Apply the HACCP principal to conduct hazard analysis on the full aquaculture path of exported stone flounder from fingerlings acceptance to bin packing for export and to confirm its obvious harms and five critical control points, such as fingerlings acceptance, water source selection, feed acceptance, veterinary drug acceptance and veterinary drug use. The critical limits were established at the critical control points to conduct focal monitoring, record, modification and verification. The practice for many years showed that application of HACCP in the aquaculture not only further guaranteed the safety of exported stone flounder, but also reduced culture cost.
Key words: HACCP; stone flounder; aquaculture; hazard analysis; critical control point
石鰈魚(Kareius bicoloratus)是我國北方重要的海水養殖魚類,以其肉質細嫩、味道鮮美、營養豐富、生長速度快、病害少、市場暢銷等諸多優點被廣大養殖戶所鐘愛深受消費者歡迎[1]。石鰈魚的養殖區域主要分布于我國的黃渤海,尤其是山東省的萊州市已成為全國最大的石鰈魚養殖與出口基地。近年來, 韓國對我國石鰈魚的需求量激增, 使得黃渤海地區石鰈魚養殖迅速發展,養殖面積的不斷擴大。2013年,萊州出口活石鰈魚超過600噸,貨值近千萬美元。危害分析與關鍵控制點(HACCP)體系是以科學性和系統性為基礎,識別特定危害,確定控制措施,以確保產品安全性。HACCP是一種評估危害和建立控制體系的工具,著重強調對重點環節的預防,而不是主要依賴于對最終產品的檢驗,屬于動態的安全管理體系[2,3]。養殖水產品質量安全問題的產生和控制關鍵在養殖階段,從養殖到餐桌這一整個食品鏈條,養殖環節是源頭,將HACCP體系應用到水產養殖階段[4],將產品的安全控制關頭提前至源頭階段,可以減少對最終產品的檢驗,有效利用檢驗檢疫資源,對確保水產品的質量安全具有事半功倍的效果。
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